Acrylic nails are made by mixing liquid monomer and powder polymer, creating a durable, sculptable extension that air dries. Gel nails use a liquid resin cured under UV or LED light, offering a more flexible, glossy, and natural-looking finish. Both have pros and cons, and the best option depends on nail condition, lifestyle, and personal preference.
Choosing between acrylic and gel nails can be overwhelming, especially for beginners or aspiring nail technicians entering the New Zealand beauty industry. Both are popular, long-lasting nail enhancements that dominate salon menus across the country.
At New Zealand Beauty School, we train future nail professionals to understand these distinctions through our comprehensive Certificate in Nail Tech.
How Acrylic Nails Work
Acrylic nails are created by combining a liquid monomer with a powder polymer. The chemical reaction creates a malleable paste that can be shaped before hardening:
The nail surface is prepped by gently buffing and cleaning. An acrylic bead is formed by mixing monomer and polymer. The paste is applied and shaped while still workable. The mixture air dries through polymerisation.
The result is a hard, durable enhancement that can withstand significant daily wear.
Advantages of Acrylics
According to the American Academy of Dermatology, acrylics are the strongest nail enhancement option available. They’re ideal for clients who want significant length additions, those with naturally weak nails, and creating dramatic nail art designs.
Disadvantages of Acrylics
The application process produces a strong chemical odour. Acrylics can look less natural if applied too thick. The removal process can be harsher on natural nails if done improperly.
How Gel Nails Work
Gel nails use a pre-mixed gel formula applied in layers and cured under UV or LED light:
A base coat is applied and cured. Colour layers are applied and cured individually. A top coat seals the colour and adds shine.
Advantages of Gels
Gel nails offer a more natural, flexible finish. There’s no strong odour during application. The glossier appearance lasts throughout the wear period. When applied and removed correctly, gels are gentler on natural nails.
Disadvantages of Gels
Gel nails are generally less durable than acrylics. UV lamp exposure has raised some concerns. Gel services can be more expensive.
Key Differences Compared
Durability: Acrylics last 2-3 weeks before fills; gel can last up to 3-4 weeks but may chip earlier.
Appearance: Gel provides a glossier, more natural look. Acrylics can be thicker and more dramatic.
Application: Acrylics require more skill; gel is generally easier for beginners.
Removal: Both require professional removal. Acrylics are soaked in acetone; gel removal varies by product.
Making the Right Choice
Understanding the difference is essential for any nail technician. Each type has unique benefits, and the right choice depends on the client’s nail condition, desired style, daily activities, and budget.
Our Nail Art & Design Course covers techniques for both surfaces.